ஓமல்ஹாசன் அமீர்*, முகமது பாபிகிர் அப்தெல்ரஹீம், உஸ்மான் அபுபக்கர்
????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? (ESRD) ??????? ???????????. ???????? ?????????????? (HD) ????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????. ????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????????????????. ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? HD ???????? ???????????????????? ??????? (1015) ???? ???? ESRD HD ????????? ???????????????????. ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? 1 ?????? 2012 ????? ???? 31, 2013 ??? ????????????? . ???????????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????. ??????????????????? ??????? 481 ????????? ???????????????, ????? 194 (19.1%) ????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????, 165 (16.3%) ???? ????????, 84 (8.3%) ???????????????? ???????? ??????? 38 (3.7%) ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????. ????????? ????????? ?????? (52.6%) ????????? ????????????? ????????????????, ???????????? ???? <12 g/dL. ?????????? ??? (57.5%) ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? 48.7 ± 16.1 ????????. ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????; ??????????? ???? '≥ 65' ????, (OR=5.01, (3.09–8.13)), ???? ????? ????????, (OR=1.55, (1.03–2.32)), ??????? ???????, (OR=2.19, (1.29–3.71)) ??????? ?????????????? , (OR = 2.24, (1.10–4.56)). ????, ???? ????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ESRD HD ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ???? ???????? ???????. ???? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????.