சுருக்கம்

2012 ????? 2016 ???? ????????????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????

జిన్జియా కాయ్ మరియు జున్హుయ్ హువాంగ్

??????? ????? ???????: ???? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???????????????? ???? ???? ???????????????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????????, ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????, ?????, ?????? ????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ?? 5 ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????????. ????????: ???? ????? 2012 ????? ???????? 2016 ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????. 1. ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????, ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????. ????? ??????? ????. 2. ???? ????? 2012 ????? ???????? 2016 ???? ??????? ????????‌??? ??????????? ?????????. ????? ???? ????? ???????????????: ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????????????. ???????: ??????? ?????? ?????‌? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? 4,310 ?????????? ???????????????. ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????, 4,283 ????????????????. 27 ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????, ?????? 18 ?????? ????? ???????? ????? 231,688 ???? ????????? ?????? ???????. 1. ?????? 231,688 ???? ???????, ??????? ????????? ????? 112,643 ?????? (48.6%), ????? 35,185 (15.2%), ??????? ???????? 25,817 ?????? (11.1%), ?????? 12,942 ?????? (12,942) 5.6%), ??????? 10,239 ?????? (4.4%), 9,924 ?????? (4.3%), ????? 24,938 ?????? (10.8%) ?????? ????‌?? ????? NOS (??????? ?????????????). 2. ? ?????????, ?????, ?????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????, ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. 3. ??????????, ????? ??????? (44.4%) ???? ?????????‌?? ?????? ???? ????????. ????????? (20.2%), ????? (17.5%), ????? (15.2%) ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (2.7%) ???????. 4. ?????? 77,228 ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????, ?????? 54,061 (70%) ???????? ????? 23,167 (30%) ???? ?????? ???????. ??-?? ????????? 2.3:1. ???‌???? ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????????: ???? ??? (3.2:1), ????? (2.2:1), ?????? ???????? (1.8:1), ?????? (1.5:1), ??????? (1.3:1) ????? ?????? ?????? ????? NOS (1.6:1). ?????, ?????, ?????????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? 130,534 ???? ?????? ???????????????. ???? ?????????‌?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ?????-?? ????????? ????? 4.8:1, ????????? 2.4:1, ????? 1.9:1, ?????? ??????? 1.8:1 ????? ????? ??????? 1.6:1. 5. ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? 10,813 ???? ?????? ???????, 9,822 (90.8%) ???? 40 ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? 991 (9.2%) ???? 40 ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. 6. ??????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????: 53,908 ?????? (95.7%) ??????? ??? ??????????, 2,431 ?????? (4.3%). ????-????????? ???? ??????????. 7.????? 1 ?????? ??????? 6830 ???? ????????? ??????? ???????????????????? 27 ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?? I ???? II ???? ?????????‌?? ???????? ???? 6830 ???? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????????. ??????????????? ??????? ?????? 6830 ???? ??????? 5 ????????? ?????? ????? ???? 69.7%. ??? ????????? (71.7%)?? ??????? ?????? 3298 ???? ????? 5 ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? (68.0%), P=0.001 ???? 3448 ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????. ???????????, ????????? ????? (57.5%)?? ??????? ?????? 1231 ???? ????? 5-????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? 5468 ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? (72.7%), P<0.001 ????? 187 ???? ????????? (53.5%) ????????? ???? 6490 ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????. (69.0%), P<0.001. ???????: 1. ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????, ? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????‌?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????. ???????????, ??????????? ???? ?????????‌?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. 2. ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? . ? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????. 3. ?????? ???? ?????????‌?? ?????? ?????? ???? . 4. ??????? ?????? ???? 40 ????? ?????? ????. 5. ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????. 6. ??????? ???? ?????????‌?? ????????????? ??????????? ???????