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Nursing Theory's Influence on Pediatric and Family Care: A Comprehensive Perspective

Christine Feeley

Nursing theories serve as the foundation upon which pediatric and family care are built. These theories not only guide clinical practice but also shape the compassionate, family-centered approach that defines pediatric nursing. By delving into key nursing theories, we can appreciate the nuanced understanding they offer, allowing nurses to provide expert care while addressing the unique needs of children and their families. Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development highlights the critical stages children pass through. Pediatric nurses, informed by this theory, understand the importance of trust and autonomy during infancy and early childhood. By fostering a trusting nurse-patient relationship, nurses create a secure environment where children can express their needs and fears. Moreover, nurses promote autonomy by encouraging children to participate in decision-making processes related to their care. This approach not only builds confidence in children but also ensures that they actively engage in their healthcare experiences, fostering a sense of control and independence.